The birth and growth of human civilization and culture has been very intimately connected with the forests. An environmental movement can be defined as a social or political. The latest conference on the biodiversity treaty in the hague urged governments to take protective measures by 2010. Pdf role of indigenous knowledge system in conservation of. Involving local communities in management of forest often leads to more effective forest conservation.
The characteristics of these communities are their particular geographical location, distinct culture, economic backwardness and aloofness from the society at large. A critical appraisal of the tribal forest right in indi a prakash tripathi research scholar, school of human ecology, ambedkar university, delhi, india. Iii the role of forests in the preservation of biodiversity loo judy a. The role of ethnic and indigenous people of india and. Apr 29, 2002 forest conservation is also essential to wildlife protection. Indigenous and tribal communities, biodiversity conservation. The theory of ecofeminism, mixed methods of qualitative, quantitative, and documentary analysis, is employed. Pdf knowledge of tribals in biodiversity conservation in the. Forest conservation involves the upkeep of the natural resources within a forest that. Tribals depend mostly upon the forests flora and fauna and agriculture for their livelihood bachan et al. Pdf in the past, the tribes were the lords of the forests and free to use.
During investigation it was found that women play very important role in food. Role of indigenous people in biodiversity conservation presented by, m. Tribals utilize forest produce, forest timber and fuelwood. Thus, even after death, the tribals are close to the forest. Further, the relationship existing between the tribals and the forest in. There has to be an understanding so as to how these tribals are associated with the forests and what are their various claims over the same. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Forest, conservation and protected area laws in india 5 2. Because the major economic importance of the forest lies in wood and wood products, forestry has been chiefly concerned with timber management, especially reforestation, maintenance of the extant forest stands at prime condition, and fire control. For instance, in a recent study on the effects on tribals of the loss of forest areas in orissa and of chhattisgarh in madhya pradesh, observed that in these areas the distance required to collect forest products is reported to have multiplied several fold. While the forestbased industries have relief on the commercially valuable wood, the forest dwellers, a majority of whom are scheduled tribes, have depended on the minor forest produce for their subsistence. These tribals take shelter from forest and utilize wild edible plants both raw and.
Forest conservation is possible only if peoples rights are recognised and established within a larger prdgrammrle of tribal development. Conservation and management of forest resources in india. This paper considers the role of indigenous use of fire in forest management and conservation. Subsequently the forest conservation act fca was made in 1980 which comprehensively restricted clear felling and use of forest for nonforest purpose. Forest conservation is the practice of planting and maintaining forested areas for the benefit and sustainability of future generations. According to the 1971 census report, a majority of the tribals lived in the countryside and relied mainly on agriculture. Encyclopedia of life support systems eolss until recent centuries, in most parts of the globe, humans were simply one of many large forest species, but with a greater capacity for influencing biodiversity than other species had. Forest ecosystems change constantly, sometimes through periodic catastrophic disturbance that completely changes the structure of the ecosystem, and which can indeed creates a new ecosystem, with a largely new cast of species. These ethnic and indigenous tribal people have managed and conserved biodiversity of their locality.
A government study team found the attitude of the forest department in many states to be one of callousness, indifference and neglect toward tribals. They take shelter in forest and utilize the edible plants both raw and cooked. Kiplings incisive eyes and 6 years of hard work not only created a composition that excited kids but indirectly boasts the rich wildlife in india. Even after death, the deceased tribal is laid to rest in a grave close to a forested region by most of the hunting and gathering tribes of india. Policy inventions in resource utilization various traditional ecological. Jun 19, 20 the tribes use plants in the forest mainly for preparation of medicines. The main plank of the revised forest policy of 1988 is protection, conservation and development of forests. The area falls in what is known as the chotanagpur plateau. The role of ethnic and indigenous people of india and their. The national forest policy of india your article library. Free sample essay on the importance of forest conservation.
Tribal always very careful to keep the balance between their needs and the conservation of forest. Forests need for conservation doorsteptutor material for gre is prepared by worlds top subject experts. The tribes use plants in the forest mainly for preparation of medicines. They are generally the best conservationists and they have managed their cultivable lands for many generations.
Role of indigenous knowledge system in conservation of forest resourcesa case study of the aka tribes of arunachal pradesh. The health care pattern among the tribals is very much connected with the forest. Competitive exams stepbystep guide to writing essay on forest conservation, along with links to other essaywriting resources competitive exams essay. Deforestation and forest degradation have adverse consequences on people living near forests. Role of tribal women in conservation of agricultural biodiversity was studied keeping in view the threat from hybrid and genetically modified seeds. In indian context, the indigenous peopletribals and forests are inseparable. India has the second largest tribal concentration in the world spread across various parts of the country mainly in forests and hilly regions.
Vartak kvd 1996 sacred groved of tribals for in situ conservation of biodiversity. List of books and articles about forest conservation online. Article 36625 refers to scheduled tribes as such tribes or tribal. Feb 23, 2015 role of indigenous people in biodiversity conservation 1. An attempt has been made to analyze the role of iks, beliefs and sacred groves of the aka. While the forest based industries have relief on the commercially valuable wood, the forest dwellers, a majority of whom are scheduled tribes, have depended on the minor forest produce for their subsistence. Special funds must be created for the movement of forest conservation and national and corporate sector and voluntary agencies be invited to. The chipko movement or chipko andolan was primarily a forest conservation movement in india that began in 1973 and went on to become a rallying point for many future environmental contrast and movements all over the world. In dealing with the issues of saw mill, mining, tribal dependency, minor forest produce, dams, infrastructure projects, the supreme court. No one can look after their forest and environment better than ethnic people because their survival and identity depend on it.
A status report, ministry of environment and forest, goi, new delhi,1994. The forest plays a significant role in the life and economy of the tribals. Role of institutions in resource management community participation institutions have been developed without a proper thought given to most of the cases. Ph ethnic tribes lauded for role in forest conservation. The tribals traditionally depend on forests for medicinal plants for the treatment of diseases. These tribals are living in forest since ages and have developed a kind of affinity with forests.
The agroforestry project was backed by yaaxche conservation trust yct, a belizean nongovernment organization ngo in charge of managing the adjacent forest reserve. Forest conservation and the tribal kamlaraj enterprises. Forest conservation, tribals and a decade of the forest. The term federal land means a land of the national forest system as defined in section 11a of the forest and rangeland renewable.
Forest rights and conservation in india tushar dash and ashish kothari 1. Mar 15, 2017 the agroforestry project was backed by yaaxche conservation trust yct, a belizean nongovernment organization ngo in charge of managing the adjacent forest reserve. Introduction biodiversity conservation can be learnt through specific local knowledge and institutional mechanisms. Tribal forest protection act of 2004 us forest service. Has to play a major role within an integrated framework. Any fresh encroachment that comes to the notice of the state forest departments would be treated under the applicable provisions of. Tribal people have a crucial role in environment conservation no one can look after their forest and environment better than ethnic people because their survival and identity depend on it. India is one of the few countries which has a forest policy since 1894. List of books and articles about forest conservation. Forests have had a great influence on human thought and way of living. The tribal welfare department, while conceding the need to preserve the forest, says that the tribals do have special claims over the forests and forest produce. Maintenance of environmental stability through preservation and restoration of. Forest conservation act, 1980 is a unique piece of legislation, and a.
Since, the last few years the supreme court of india has taken the task of comprehensive conservation and protection of forests across the country. Comprehensive essay on colonial forest policy in india. Role of indigenous knowledge system in conservation of forest. A ray of hope dawned on the lives of the tribals only when the then government at the centre made a radical departure from what was known as an approach of forest bureaucracy and enacted the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of. Peoples participation and the role of governments in. Get detailed illustrated notes covering entire syllabus. The flower and fruits are generally eaten raw where as tubers, leaves and seeds are cooked.
When an area was declared a reserve forest, all the rights of tribals were extinguished, except those explicitly mentioned. Pdf tribal forest interfaces and conservation vijay prakash. These ethnic and indigenous people have played a vital role in conservation of. Forest policy and tribal development cultural survival. Any fresh encroachment that comes to the notice of the state forest departments would be treated under the applicable provisions of the indian forest act, 1927 and other statelevel laws. Understanding the role of local communities in forest. Because the major economic importance of the forest lies in wood and wood products, forestry has been chiefly concerned with timber management, especially reforestation, maintenance of the extant forest stands at prime. The importance of conserving forests the japan times. Forest rights and conservation in india sacred natural site. In spite of such importance, the forests cover in india as per the present assessment. Peoples participation and the role of governments in conservation of forest genetic resources. In india, the majority of the tribal population depends on forests and forest. Tribal people have a crucial role in environment conservation.
By utilizing natural resources to a small amount it will never harm. Tribe has very close relation with the forest and their. In this article, we discuss the major environmental movements in india. The role of ethnic and indigenous people of india and their culture. Pointing at the initiatives of the ministry of forest and environment, singh says the tribals should be included in the conservation efforts of the government and not asked to relocate outside the. Communitybased natural resource management cbnrm is a major global strategy for enhancing conservation outcomes while also seeking to improve rural livelihoods. The term federal land means a land of the national forest system as defined in section 11a. But the problem of alienation of land from the tribal to nontribal is there from the time of british colonialism in india when the britishers started interfering in the tribal region to exploit the rich tribal resources. The forest act, being the product of the british colonial days, reflects the exploitive intensions of colonial and feudal society of the time, rather than the environmental and ecological interests.
The forest environment satisfies the deeprooted tribal traditions and sentiments throughout their life until death. The role of forests in the preservation of biodiversity. Importance of forest conservation essay 1299 words cram. Promoting ways to use forest biodiversity in a sustainable way, and with clear social and economic benefits for the poor, is the purpose of this guide. Governments role in conservation of the environment. For example, the vedas and upanishads, the oldest known religious, philosophical and literary monuments of mankind.
Role of traditional tribal institutions and modern. Wildlife conservation initiatives by indian government. These tribals take shelter from forest and utilize wild edible plants both raw and cooked. The contemporary india experiences an almost unrestricted exploitation of resources because of the lure of new consumerist lifestyles. Role of indigenous people in biodiversity conservation.
The total schedule tribe population in india, as per 1991 census, is about 6. Role of tribal communities in conservation free courseworks. Jun 25, 2016 rights of tribals over forests is an inalienable and irrefutable historical fact. Securing the forest rights of tribals the hindu businessline. Role of indigenous people in biodiversity conservation 1. Special funds must be created for the movement of forest conservation and national and corporate sector and voluntary agencies are invited to participate in it. Role of traditional tribal institutions and modern panchayati. Tribes have evolved indigenous knowledge system iks that is vital in conservation of forest resources.
A ray of hope dawned on the lives of the tribals only when the then government at the centre made a radical departure from what was known as an approach of forest bureaucracy and enacted the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. Essay on conservation of forests complete essay for. Indigenous peoples will document their traditional conservation practices as part of a plan to involve them more in protecting the country. In sri lanka post conflict era has been the elysium for the sustainable development. Vartak kvd 1996 sacred groved of tribals for insitu conservation of biodiversity. Life, life style, wellbeing of forest fringe dwellers, villages and others are dependent on forests wholly or in part.
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